Daabacaadda Shiinaha iyo qalabka soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta

1.Marka laga eego dhinaca kobaca dhaqaalaha waayosanduuqyada sigaarka caadiga ah

Wax-soo-saarka Shiinaha wuxuu dhaafi doonaa 126 trillion yuan sanadka 2023, iyadoo heerka kobaca boqolkiiba 2.2 uu ka dhakhso badan yahay kan 2022. Marka la eego rubuci, waxa ay muujisay isbeddel hoose, dhexdhexaad iyo sare, iyo xasilloon ka dib dhamaadka, iyo isbeddel wanaagsan ayaa la sii xoojiyay. Marka lagu xisaabiyo qiimayaal la barbardhigi karo, kobaca dhaqaale ee 2023 waxa uu kor u dhaafi doonaa 6 trillion yuan, oo u dhiganta wax soo saarka dhaqaale ee sanadlaha ah ee dal dhexdhexaad ah. Wax-soo-saarka qofkiiba wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u kordho, isagoo gaaraya 89,000 yuan sanadka 2023, koror 5.4% ah sanadkii hore of sanduuqyada sigaarka caadiga ah. Marka la eego qiimaha, qiimayaasha guud ahaan waxa ay ilaaliyeen kobaca dhexdhexaadka ah, iyada oo CPI ay kor u kacday 0.2% halka CPI-da xudunta u ahi ay kor u kacday 0.7% sanadka oo dhan.

2.Sanduuqyada sigaarka gaarka ahxogta ay soo ururiyeen kastamku

Laga soo bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Disembar 2023, dhoofinta ganacsiga guud wuxuu ahaa 2.2 trillion US dollar, hoos u dhac 2.9% sanadkiiba, iyo soo dejinta 1.7 trillion US dollars, hoos 4% sanad kasta. Marka la eego dheelitirka lacagaha caalamiga ah, dhoofinta alaabadu waxay korodhay 0.6%, kaydka sarifka lacagaha qalaad ayaa dhamaadka sanadka kor u dhaafay 3.2 trillion US dollars. waayosanduuqyada sigaarka caadiga ah.

Daabacaadda Shiinaha iyo qalabka soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta. Ku saabsansanduuqyada sigaarka caadiga ah

1. Qalabka daabacaadda

(1) Saxafada dib u dhigista

1) Saxafada khadka internetka

• Laga bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Disembar 2023, Shiinuhu waxa uu dhoofiyay 121 madbacadaha mareegaha ee laga quudiyo oo qiimahoodu dhan yahay 19.57 milyan doolarka Maraykanka ah, hoos 25% sannad kasta. 8 unug ayaa loo dhoofiyay Spain, cadadka 2.7 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah; U dhoofinta 27 unug oo Vietnam, qadar dhan $2.42 milyan; 7 unug oo loo dhoofiyay Talyaaniga, cadadka $2.31 milyan; U dhoofinta Turkiga 11 unug, cadadka $1.94 milyan; 5 cutub oo loo dhoofiyay Ruushka, qadarka $ 1.89 milyan; U Dhoofinta 10 unug Indonesia, cadadka $1.75 milyan.
• Laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Disembar 2022, 139 madbacadaha mareegaha ah ayaa la dhoofiyay iyadoo qiimaheedu dhan yahay 27.14 milyan doolarka Mareykanka ah. Waxaa ka mid ah, 27 unug ayaa loo dhoofiyay Talyaaniga sanduuqyada sigaarka caadiga ah, qadar dhan 8.39 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah; U dhoofinta Turkiga 25 unug, qaddarkeedu dhan yahay 4.96 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah; U Dhoofinta 10 unug Spain, cadadka 3.36 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah.
• Laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Disembar 2023, 80 madbacadood oo kaabis ah (oo ay ku jiraan qaab ganacsi oo wareeg ah iyo badeecooyin kale) ayaa la soo dhoofiyay, qaddarka US $31.82 milyan, koror 114% sannadkiiba. 58 unug oo Japan ah, oo qiimahoodu dhan yahay $15.4 milyan; 11 unug oo laga keenay Jarmalka, qaddar dhan 13.87 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah (oo ay ku jiraan 1 unug oo laga keenay Jarmalka oo la keenay Tianjin bishii Luulyo 2023, qaddar dhan ilaa 10.81 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah); 7 unug oo ka yimid Faransiiska $2.28 milyan. Japan iyo Jarmalku waxay si wada jir ah u xisaabiyeen 92% wadarta wax soo dejinta.

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• Laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Disembar 2023, 1,149 madbacadood oo xaashida lagu shubay ayaa la dhoofiyay, iyada oo qiimihiisu yahay $160 milyan, oo kordhay 38%. Waxaa ka mid ah, 556 unug ayaa loo dhoofiyay Hindiya, lacagtaas oo dhan $20.9 milyan; 87 unug ayaa loo dhoofiyay Vietnam, cadadka $18.12 milyan; Dhoofinta Japan 12 unug, cadadka 14.54 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah; 58 unug ayaa loo dhoofiyay Maraykanka, lacagtaas oo dhan $11.91 milyan.
• Laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Disembar 2022, 544 madbacadood oo xaashida ka samaysan ayaa la dhoofiyay, kuwaas oo lagu qiimeeyay $120 milyan. Waxaa ka mid ah, dhoofinta 36 unug ee Maraykanka, cadadka 18.15 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, lacagta ayaa kaalinta koowaad gashay.
• Laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Disembar 2023, 877 unug ayaa la soo dejiyay qiimo dhan 620 milyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah. Waxa ka mid ahaa, waxa laga keenay Jarmalka 460 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, taas oo u dhiganta 3/4 oo ka mid ah wadarta lacagta la soo dejiyo; $150 milyan oo alaab ah oo laga keeno Japan.
• Laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Disembar 2022, wadar dhan 961 madbacadood oo xaashi ah ayaa la soo dejiyay qiimihiisu dhan yahay 600 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, kuwaas oo 677 ka mid ah laga keenay Jarmalka qiimo dhan 430 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah; 282 unug oo laga keenay Japan, qiimaheedu waa 170 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah.

(2) Mashiinka daabacaadda flexographic

• Laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Disembar 2023, wadar dhan 38 mashiinnada daabacaadda flexographic ayaa la soo dejiyay, oo qiimahoodu dhan yahay 17.8 milyan doolarka Mareykanka ah. waayosanduuqyada sigaarka caadiga ah, hoos u dhac sanad kasta ah 42%. Waxaa ka mid ah, 5 mashiinnada daabacaadda flexographic ah ayaa laga keenay Jarmalka, qadar dhan $12.39 milyan, oo u dhiganta 70% wadarta lacagta soo dejinta; 7 unug oo Talyaaniga laga keenay $3.67 milyan; 1 unug oo laga keenay Japan, cadadka $1.03 milyan; Mid ka mid ah Switzerland ayaa laga helay $490,000.
• Laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Disembar 2023, 142 mashiinnada daabacaadda flexographic ah ayaa la dhoofiyay, oo qiimahoodu dhan yahay 116 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, korodh dhan 16% sannad kasta. Meesha ugu sarreysa ee qiimaha dhoofinta waxay ahayd Ruushka, 118 unug, qiimaha 26.32 milyan oo doolar; Waxaa ku xiga 114 unug oo Vietnam ah oo wata 8.76 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah; 131 unug oo Sacuudi Carabiya ah $7.33 milyan; 10 ka Talyaaniga ah $5.55 milyan.
• Laga soo bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Disembar 2022, 2,236 mashiinnada daabacaadda flexo ayaa la dhoofiyay oo qiimahoodu dhan yahay $100 milyan. Waxaa ka mid ah, qiimaha dhoofinta Vietnam waa kan ugu sarreeya, 524 unug, 16.11 milyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah; U dhoofinta 195 unug oo Hindiya, cadadka 7.58 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah; 70 unug ayaa loo dhoofiyay Ruushka 7.34 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah.

(3) makiinadaha daabacaadda gravure

• Laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Disembar 2023, daabacaadda gravure 31sanduuqyada sigaarka caadiga ahMashiinnada ayaa la soo dejiyay, iyadoo qiimihiisu yahay 10.91 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, hoos u dhac sannad kasta ah 55%. Ilaha ugu badan ee laga soo dejiyo waxay ahaayeen Japan, South Korea iyo Switzerland. Waxaa ka mid ah, 4 unug oo laga keenay Japan oo qiimahoodu dhan yahay 3.15 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah; 5 unug oo laga keenay Kuuriyada Koonfureed $2.98 milyan; Saddex unug oo laga keenay Switzerland $2.28 milyan.
• Laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Disembar 2023, 1,278 mashiinnada daabacaadda gravure ayaa la dhoofiyay, oo qiimahoodu ahaa $61.72 milyan, oo hoos u dhacay 6% sannadba sanadka ka dambeeya. Waxaa ka mid ah, 303 unug ayaa loo dhoofiyay Vietnam, iyadoo qiimaheedu dhan yahay 12.97 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah; 76 unug ayaa loo dhoofiyay Hindiya, cadadka 8.32 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah; 52 unug ayaa loo dhoofiyay Thailand, qadar dhan 6.32 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah; U Dhoofinta 45 unug Indonesia, cadadka 4.45 million US dollars; U Dhoofinta 15 unug oo Japan ah, lacagtaas oo dhan $3.06 milyan.

2. Qalabka daabacaadda .Ku saabsansanduuqyada sigaarka caadiga ah

(1) Walax saxan ah

1) Nooca Photoshop

• Laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Disembar 2023, dhoofinta nooca PS 34.2 milyan m2, qaddarka 100 milyan ee doolarka Mareykanka, qaddarku wuxuu hoos u dhacay 25% sannad kasta. Waxaa ka mid ah, tirada ugu badan ee loo dhoofiyo Kuuriyada Koonfureed, waa 9.6 milyan m2, lacagtan ayaa sidoo kale ah tan ugu sarreysa, 25.79 milyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah. Bangladesh,sanduuqyada sigaarka caadiga ah Hindiya iyo Turkiga ayaa ku xigay dhoofinta ugu badan.
• Isla muddadaas 2022, dhoofinta 45.9 milyan m2, qaddarka 140 milyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah.
• Marka la barbar dhigo dhoofinta, tirada iyo cadadka nooca PS la soo dejiyo waa ka yar yihiin.

2) Nooca CTP

• Laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Disembar 2023, dhoofinta nooca CTP 186 milyan m2, qaddarka 580 milyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah. Waxaa ka mid ah, qiimaha dhoofinta Nederland waa kan ugu sarreeya, 84.11 milyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, 20 milyan m2; Waxaa ku xiga Kuuriyada Koonfureed, 20.32 milyan m2, 59.65 milyan doolarka Maraykanka ah; Hindiya 12.79 milyan m2, $38.68 milyan; Turkiga 9.57 milyan m2, $28.38 milyan.
• Marka la barbar dhigo dhoofinta nooca CTP, tirada soo dejinta iyo cadadka nooca CTP ayaa ka yar.

3) Saxan daabacaad dabacsan

• Laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Disembar 2023, soo dejinta saxan daabacan dabacsan 629,000 m2, qaddar dhan 31.78 milyan US dollar. Flexo waxay inta badan ka keentaa wadamada horumaray. Waddamada ugu badan ee laga soo dejiyo waa Jarmalka iyo Japan, oo leh isku darka mugga soo dejinta ee 456,000 m2, oo ka dhigan 73% wadarta guud ee soo dejinta lehsanduuqyada sigaarka caadiga ah.
• Laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Disembar 2023, dhoofinta taarikada daabacaadda dabacsan 656,000 m2, qaddarka 23.9 milyan US dollar. Marka la eego tirada iyo cadadka, dalka ugu badan ee loo dhoofiyo waa Ruushka, 160,000 m2, qadarka 5.49 million US dollars; Waxaa ku xigay Vietnam, India, Belgium iyo Indonesia.

(2) khad

1) Khad daabacaadda madow

• Laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Disembar 2023, 1633 tan oo khad madow ah ayaa la soo dejiyay, iyadoo cadadkeedu dhan yahay 51.57 milyan doolarka Maraykanka ah. Waxaa ka mid ah, xaddiga ugu badan ee laga keeno Japan, 621t, qaddarka 21.41 milyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, oo ka dhigan qiyaastii 38% wadarta guud ee la soo dejiyo; Waxa ku xigay Ingiriiska, Singapore, Kuuriyada Koonfureed, Jarmalka, Faransiiska iyo Maraykanka.
• Laga soo bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Disembar 2023, dhoofinta khad madow 3731 tan, qadarka 17.47 milyan US dollar. Waxaa ka mid ah, Ruushka ayaa ugu badan, 412t, qaddarka $ 2.79 milyan; Waxaa ku xigtay Indonesia oo leh 393t $ 1.78 milyan.

2) Khadadka kale ee daabacaadda sanduuqyada sigaarka caadiga ah

• Laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Disembar 2023, 6377t oo ah khadadka kale ee daabacaadda ayaa la soo dejiyay, kuwaas oo gaarayey $210 milyan. Ilaha ugu weyn ee dalka laga soo dejiyo waa Japan, 1610t, oo ku xisaabtama 1/4 wadarta guud ee la soo dejiyo, cadadka 72.9 milyan doolarka Mareykanka ah, oo ka dhigan 1/3 wadarta guud ee la soo dejiyo. 119t ayaa laga soo dhoofiyay dalka Switzerland, waxaana lagu qiimeeyay $31.11 milyan, iyadoo kaalinta labaad ka gashay dhanka tirada. Alaabooyinka laga soo dhoofiyo Kuuriyada Koonfureed ayaa gaaray 943 tan iyo 23.14 milyan oo dollar, waxaana ay gashay kaalinta saddexaad.
• Laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Disembar 2023, tirada wax soo dejinta ayaa hoos u dhacay 775t marka la barbar dhigo isla muddadaas sannadkii hore, laakiin qaddarku wuxuu kordhay 7.48 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah.
• Laga soo bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Disembar 2023, dhoofinta khad daabacan oo kale 32,000 ton, 150 milyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, taas oo, laga soo bilaabo qaddarka loo dhoofiyo Ruushka, 19.2 milyan US dollar, 2246 tan; Waxaa ku xiga Vietnam, $16.27 milyan, 4,131T; Indonesia $11.85 milyan, 2738t.

(3) Khad khad biyo ku salaysan

• Laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Disembar 2023, 37,000 t oo khad khad ah oo biyaha ku salaysan ayaa la dhoofiyay, iyada oo qaddarkeedu dhan yahay 260 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, korodhka 9% sannadkiiba. Suuqa ugu weyn marka loo eego qiimaha dhoofinta waa Hindiya, 6222t, 30.92 milyan US dollar; Pakistan, No. 2, 4393t, $24.26 milyan; Kaalinta saddexaad waa Indonesia, 2247t, $17.35 milyan; Maraykanka afraad, 1146t, $14.59 milyan; Thailand shanaad, 1650t, $14.36 milyan.
• Laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Disembar 2023, 5400t oo khad khad ah oo biyo ku salaysan ayaa la soo dejiyay, oo leh lacag dhan $130 milyan. Waxaa ka mid ah, soo dejinta ugu weyn ee Malaysia, 1815t, 63.36 million US dollars, xisaabinta kala badh ka mid ah tirada guud ee soo dejinta; Waxaa ku soo xigay Japan oo haysata 1398 tan iyo $29.71 milyan.

Tallaabada 3 Daabac sanduuqyada sigaarka caadiga ah

(1) Buugaag kale, waraaqo yar yar iyo waxyaabo la mid ah oo daabacan

• Laga soo bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Disembar 2023, dhoofinta buugaagta kale, buug-yaraha iyo walxaha la midka ah ee daabacan 351,000 tan, qaddarka 1.02 bilyan doolarka Mareykanka ah, qaddarku wuxuu hoos u dhacay 13% sannad kasta. Waxaa ka mid ah, lacagta loo dhoofiyo Mareykanka waa tii ugu sarreysay, 460 milyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, 15.7t, tirada iyo cadadka ayaa ka dhigan 45% wadarta tirada dhoofinta iyo wadarta guud.
• Laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Disembar 2023, 14,700 oo tan oo buugaag kale ah, warqado yar yar iyo waxyaabo la mid ah ayaa la soo dejiyay, kuwaasoo gaarayay 300 milyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, taasoo hoos u dhacday 9% sannadkiiba. Waxaa ka mid ah, lacagta ugu badan ee laga keeno Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, 55.82 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, 2118t.

(2) Xayeysiisyada ganacsiga, buug-gacmeedyo iyo agab kale oo daabacan oo aan qiimo ganacsi lahayn

• Laga soo bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Disembar 2023, 40,000 tan oo xayaysiis ganacsi ah, buugaag badeecooyin ah iyo agab kale oo daabacan oo aan qiimo ganacsi lahayn ayaa la dhoofiyay, iyadoo qiimaheedu dhan yahay 330 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, korodhka 3.7% sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya. Meesha ugu badan ee loo dhoofiyo waa Maraykanka, $50.71 milyan, 6886t; Vietnam labaad, $38.66 milyan, 4,403 t.
• Laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Disembar 2023, 2,066 tan oo xayaysiis ganacsi ah, buugaag badeecado ah iyo agab kale oo daabacansanduuqyada sigaarka caadiga ahiyada oo aan jirin wax qiimo ganacsi ah ayaa la soo dejiyay, iyada oo qiimihiisu yahay 25.85 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, hoos u dhac 13% sannadkiiba.

(3) Arrin kale oo ku daabacan warqad

• Laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Disembar 2023, 49,000 t oo waraaqo kale ah ayaa la dhoofiyay, cadadka US $290 milyan, korodhka 22% sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya. Meesha ugu badan ee loo dhoofiyo waa Japan, 48.46 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, laakiin miisaanku waa yar yahay, kaliya 760t; Waxaa ku xiga Mareykanka, $47.16 milyan, 9,648 tan; Saddexaad waa Vietnam, $36.35 milyan, 13,000 t.
• Laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Disembar 2023, 2,890t oo ah walxaha kale ee daabacan ee warqadaha la soo dejiyay waxay ku kacayeen $180 milyan, hoos u dhac 4.6% sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya. Waxaa ka mid ah, lacagta ugu badan ee laga keeno Mareykanka, 35.9 milyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, 451t; US $28.38 milyan oo Singapore ah; Waxa Jarmalka laga keenay $18.93 milyan, 32t.

aragtida ku saabsan caadooyinkasanduuqyada sigaarka

1. Laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa December 2023, soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta qalabka daabacaadda

(1) Saxafada khadka internetka ee la soo dejiyey 3.18 milyan US dollar, korodhka 114%, heerka kobaca ayaa ka weyn; Dhoofinta madbacadaha mareegaha ayaa hoos u dhacay 28% isla muddadaas.

Dhoofinta madbacadaha go'ay ee go'ay (marka laga reebo madbacadaha monochrome offset press) waxay gaadhay US $160 milyan, korodh dhan 38%. Makiinadaha wax lagu shubo ee xaashida lagu shubo (marka laga reebo madbacadaha kala duwan ee monochrome) ayaa sii waday soo dejinta lacag aad u badan oo US$620 milyan ah. Waxa ka mid ahaa, waxa laga keenay Jarmalka 460 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, taas oo u dhiganta 3/4 oo ka mid ah wadarta lacagta la soo dejiyo; $150 milyan oo alaab ah oo laga keeno Japan.

(2) Qadarka soo dejinta ee madbacadaha xabagta ayaa hoos u dhacay 55%, iyadoo hoos u dhac weyni ku yimid.

2. Laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa December 2023, soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta qalabka daabacaadda

(1) Qadarka dhoofinta nooca PS ayaa hoos u dhacay 25% sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya.

(2) Flexo laga keeno inta badan wadamada horumaray. Waddamada ugu badan ee laga soo dejiyo waa Jarmalka iyo Japan, oo leh isku darka mugga soo dejinta ee 456,000 m2, oo ka dhigan 73% wadarta guud ee soo dejinta waayosanduuqyada sigaarka caadiga ah.

(3) Celceliska qiimaha dhoofinta khad madow waa $4,700/t, celceliska qiimaha soo dejinta waa $32,000 /t. Celceliska qiimaha dhoofinta khadadka kale ee daabacadu waa $4,700/t, celceliska qiimaha soo dejinta waa $33,000 /t. Qiimaha soo dejinta ayaa qiyaastii todoba jeer ka sarreeya qiimaha dhoofinta.

Laga bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa Disembar 2023, laga bilaabo tirakoobka soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta ee walxaha daabacan, Mareykanka waa mid ka mid ah suuqyada ugu muhiimsan ee dhoofinta walxaha daabacan.